Environment-Clean-Generations

Environment-Clean-Generations
THE DEFINITIVE BLOG FOR EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE ENVIRONMENT YOU LIVE IN, WITH REFERENCE TO LIFE, EARTH AND COSMIC SPACE SCIENCES, PRESENTED BY ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER DORU INDREI, ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ENERGY SPACIALIST
"Life is not about what we know, but what we don't know, craving the unthinkable makes it so amazing, that is worth dying for." Doru Indrei
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Showing posts with label sound. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sound. Show all posts

Wall of Sound Against Riots


RIOT shields that project a wall of sound to disperse crowds will reduce violent clashes with police, according to a patent filed by defence firm Raytheon of Waltham, Massachusetts.



The device looks similar to existing riot shields, but it incorporates an acoustic horn that generates a pressure pulse. Police in the US already use acoustic devices for crowd control purposes that emit a loud, unpleasant noise.
The new shield described by Raytheon produces a low-frequency sound which resonates with the respiratory tract, making it hard to breathe. According to the patent, the intensity could be increased from causing discomfort to the point where targets become "temporarily incapacitated".

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Acoustic devices haven't seen wide adoption because their range is limited to a few tens of metres. The patent gets around this by introducing a "cohort mode" in which many shields are wirelessly networked so their output covers a wide area, like Roman legionaries locking their shields together. One shield acts as a master which controls the others, so that the acoustic beams combine effectively.
Raytheon declined to comment on the work.

"We do not have sufficient technical detail yet to determine if there are any hidden medical implications," says Steve Wright of Leeds Metropolitan University in the UK. "These are always a concern because of the risk to sensitive bodily functions such as hearing, or even inducing panic attacks in asthmatics."
The biggest danger, he warns, is that the technology would be used for political control. "If authorities in Egypt or Syria had this, would they use it for dispersal or to shove crowds into potentially lethal harm's way?"

Acoustic Cloaking Device Lets Sound Travel Around Objects



A new type of acoustic cloak would allow sound waves to travel around an object unimpeded, and could be used to build better concert halls, quiet spaces and noise-shielding head gear, researchers say.

Much like an optical invisibility cloak works to fool light waves, an acoustic cloak would allow sound waves to travel around an object like water flowing around a smooth rock in a stream. To the sound wave, whose wave form would propagate without obstruction, it would seem as though nothing is present. A noise-canceling system, on the other hand, would create an exact opposite wave form to cancel out the sound wave.

A wave-form-preserving cloak would be useful for objects trying to evade sonar, because it would appear there is nothing for sound waves to hit and bounce back. But it would also have applications in areas where you’d want sound to be preserved or channeled, like a concert hall.

A team of researchers from Valencia, Spain, propose a system of cylinders that work together to allow sound waves to travel uninterrupted. Their design involves 120 separate 15-millimeter cylinders arranged around an object to be cloaked, in this case another cylinder measuring 22.5 centimeters in diameter. A high-pitched sound wave, at 3061 hertz in this case, would maintain its original wave-front pattern as it moved around the object. To the sound waves, then, the 22.5-cm cylinder would be invisible (unhearable?)

The cloak only works in a narrow operating band, but a different frequency would just require a different cylinder setup, according to the researchers. It could conceivably be scaled up to a wide range of frequencies, to create better acoustics in concert halls, quieter public parks and even helmets that protect the ears from loud noises, according to the American Institute of Physics. The system is described in the AIP journal Applied Physics Letters.

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